What is meant by coinfection?
Co-infection is the simultaneous infection of a host by multiple pathogen species, for instance multi-parasite infections. Co-infection also occurs as simultaneous infection of a single cell by two or more virus particles, which can arise incrementally by initial infection followed by superinfection.
What is a concomitant viral infection?
The term concomitant infections, alternatively called mixed infections, traditionally refers to a situation in which two or more infectious agents coexist in the same host.
What is superinfection in pharmacology?
A superinfection is a second infection superimposed on an earlier one, especially by a different microbial agent of exogenous or endogenous origin, that is resistant to the treatment being used against the first infection.
What is the scientific name of the human immunodeficiency virus?
Español (Spanish) HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is a virus that attacks the body’s immune system. If HIV is not treated, it can lead to AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome).
What is a superinfection example?
Examples of this in bacteriology are the overgrowth of endogenous Clostridium difficile that occurs following treatment with a broad-spectrum antibiotic, and pneumonia or sepsis from Pseudomonas aeruginosa in some immunocompromised patients.
What is hepatitis D coinfection?
HBV/HDV coinfection occurs when a person simultaneously becomes infected with both HBV and HDV, whereas HDV superinfection occurs when a person who is already chronically infected with HBV acquires HDV.
What is concomitant immunity?
The concomitant immunity refers to a situation in natural host–parasite relationships, namely that hosts already infected with a parasite are partially or wholly resistant to reinfection with the “homologous” organism.
What is the difference between an iatrogenic illness and a nosocomial infection?
Nosocomial infection was defined as a localized or systemic infection, occurring at least 48 hours after hospital admission, that was not present or incubating at the time of admission. Iatrogenic infection was defined as an infection after medical or surgical management, whether or not the patient was hospitalized.
What is the meaning of integrity?
2 : the state of being complete or whole Without music, the film loses its integrity. They are trying to preserve the cultural integrity of the community. The earthquake may have damaged the building’s structural integrity.
What is coinfection?
Medical Dictionary for the Health Professions and Nursing © Farlex 2012 Coinfection Invasion of the body by two viruses at about the same time. Mentioned in: Hepatitis D
What is the difference between honesty and integrity?
honesty implies a refusal to lie, steal, or deceive in any way. honor suggests an active or anxious regard for the standards of one’s profession, calling, or position. integrity implies trustworthiness and incorruptibility to a degree that one is incapable of being false to a trust, responsibility, or pledge.
What is the difference between integrity and probity?
integrity implies trustworthiness and incorruptibility to a degree that one is incapable of being false to a trust, responsibility, or pledge. probity implies tried and proven honesty or integrity.