What is atropine used for?
Ophthalmic atropine is used before eye examinations to dilate (open) the pupil, the black part of the eye through which you see. It is also used to relieve pain caused by swelling and inflammation of the eye.
What is atropine sulfate injection used for?
Atropine Sulfate Injection is used: as a preoperative medication for the reduction of salivary and bronchial secretions. during cardiopulmonary resuscitation to treat sinus bradycardia or asystole.
What are the side effect of atropine?
Common side effects of atropine sulfate include:
- dry mouth,
- blurred vision,
- sensitivity to light,
- lack of sweating,
- dizziness,
- nausea,
- loss of balance,
- hypersensitivity reactions (such as skin rash), and.
What is atropine used for in hospitals?
Atropine Injection is given before anaesthesia to decrease mucus secretions, such as saliva. During anaesthesia and surgery, atropine is used to help keep the heart beat normal. Atropine sulfate monohydrate is also used to block or reverse the adverse effects caused by some medicines and certain type of pesticides.
Does atropine make you sleepy?
This medicine may cause drowsiness, blurred vision, or make your eyes sensitive to light.
What is atropine used for in an emergency?
It is used in emergency situations when the heart beats too slowly, as an antidote to for example organophosphate insecticide or nerve gas poisoning and in mushroom poisoning. It can be used as part of the premedication before general anaesthesia.
Why is atropine given at the end of surgery?
Does atropine affect blood pressure?
Atropine in clinical doses counteracts the peripheral dilatation and abrupt decrease in blood pressure produced by choline esters. However, when given by itself, atropine does not exert a striking or uniform effect on blood vessels or blood pressure.
Is atropine a narcotic?
Controlled Substance: Diphenoxylate HCl and atropine sulfate tablets are classified as a Schedule V controlled substance by federal regulation. Diphenoxylate hydrochloride is chemically related to the narcotic analgesic meperidine.
When would atropine be given?
Atropine is the first-line therapy (Class IIa) for symptomatic bradycardia in the absence of reversible causes. Treatments for bradydysrhythmias are indicated when there is a structural disease of the infra-nodal system or if the heart rate is less than 50 beats/min with unstable vital signs.
What is atropine generic name?
GENERIC NAME: ATROPINE SULFATE – OPHTHALMIC (AT-roe-peen SUL-fate)
What is the brand name for atropine?
Brand names: Atreza, Sal-Tropine, AtroPen. Drug class(es): anticholinergic chronotropic agents, anticholinergics/antispasmodics, antidotes. Atropine systemic is used in the treatment of: Anticholinesterase Poisoning.
What is atropine used to treat?
In the US, Atropine (atropine ophthalmic) is a member of the following drug classes: anticholinergic chronotropic agents, anticholinergics/antispasmodics, antidotes and is used to treat Anticholinesterase Poisoning, AV Heart Block, Bradyarrhythmia and Organophosphate Poisoning.
What is the molecular weight of atropine?
It is highly soluble in water with a molecular weight of 289.38. Atropine, a naturally occurring belladonnaalkaloid, is a racemic mixture of equal parts of d-and l-hyoscyamine; its activity is due almost entirely to the levo isomer of the drug.
Where is atropine found in plants?
Atropine is a tropane alkaloid found in plants in the Solanaceae family. Atropine is an anticholinergic compound that also exhibits analgesic and antinociceptive activities. Atropine is a competitive inhibitor of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs) that is commonly used for ophthalmic…