What is a terminal in oil and gas?
A terminal is an industrial facility used to store oil and/or petrochemical products. Terminals are made up of underground storage tanks, aboveground storage tanks, or both, and pipelines, which are used to receive product, as well as transport product to the end user or further storage facilities.
What does a oil terminal do?
An oil terminal (also called a tank farm, tankfarm, oil installation or oil depot) is an industrial facility for the storage of oil, petroleum and petrochemical products, and from which these products are transported to end users or other storage facilities.
Where do oil tankers dock?
They are most commonly found at ports and other harbour facilities to handle incoming oil products. These can be either from inland oil sources that transport fuels via pipelines, or from ships and oil tankers that berth at a port.
What is tanker terminal?
A tank terminal is a facility that houses multiple bulk liquid storage tanks. Because they are usually connected to multiple forms of transportations, including roads, pipelines, inland waterways, rail and oceans, terminals serve waypoints for liquid goods as they travel across the country.
What is Pol terminal?
What is a POL terminal? POL (Petroleum, Oils and Lubricants) terminals consist of strategic storage of crude oil refinery products such as Motor Spirit (MS), Superior Kerosene Oil (SKO) & High-Speed Diesel (HSD) in sufficient quantities.
What is fuel terminal?
Fuel terminals are midstream in the transportation fuel supply chain and serve to store and distribute fuels to end users.
How do fuel terminals work?
Terminals often tie into a pipeline through a single pipe, and a series of valves and meters controls the flow of products from the pipeline to specific storage tanks for each fuel type. All fuels received by truck or barge/ship are off-loaded through pipes to the storage tanks.
How do oil tankers unload?
A mooring system which allows tankers to anchor and unload their oil. Flexible hoses at the mooring carry the crude from the tanker into an underwater pipeline. The mooring buoy and hoses can rotate through 360 degrees to allow the tanker to maintain a stable heading into the wind and waves.
What is a chemical terminal?
A terminal is used as a storage facility for oil, gas and other petrochemical products. It is from a terminal that these products are transported to processors or other storage facilities located elsewhere. Terminals utilize tanks of many descriptions, including those above and below ground.
What is pol in fuel?
Definition. POL. Petroleum, Oil, & Lubricants. POL.
What are Iocl terminals?
The major oil terminals / depots in India are: Agra Terminal of IOCL. Dhourmui Terminals of IOCL, BPCL and HPCL near Bharatpur, Roorkee Terminal of IOCL.
What is a tanker terminal?