What are some major conflicts in Islam?
The subject of peacemaking and conflict resolution in Muslim communities is timely. There are two active wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, while radical Islamist groups threaten the stability of Pakistan, Egypt, Lebanon and other states.
What is the relationship between secularism and religion?
At its most elementary level, secularism is nothing more than the separation of church and state. This entails a commitment to a principle of neutrality by the state toward matters involving religion in public life. Thus, the state cannot favor or disfavor any particular religion or belief over another.
Does Islam have conflicts with other religions?
Few Muslims see conflict between religious groups as a very big national problem. In fact, most consider unemployment, crime and corruption as bigger national problems than religious conflict. Asked specifically about Christian-Muslim hostilities, few Muslims say hostilities are widespread.
Who is opposed to secularism?
Some Christian fundamentalists and scholars (notably in the United States) and Hindu fundamentalists (notably in India) oppose secularism, often claiming that there is a “radical secularist” ideology being adopted in our current day and they see secularism as a threat to “Christian rights” and “Hindu rights” …
What does Islam say about conflict?
Muslims believe conflict should be avoided or overcome and resolve where possible. deserves respect and people should be treated equally. conflict in order to achieve peace + reconciliation. feel like their war is sometimes necessary as a last resort.
What are some examples of religious conflicts?
The Crusades, the many periods of persecution of Jews, religious conflicts between Catholics and Protestants in sixteenth- and seventeenth-century Europe, the execution of hundreds of Christians in seventeenth-century Japan, the Mormon expulsion from Missouri and Illinois in the 1840s, the Branch Davidian conflagration …
Is secular state against religion?
Secular countries neither support nor discourage religion or irreligion, neither discriminate against nor favor individuals or groups based upon their religious beliefs (or lack thereof), and decline to specify an official national faith.
What caused religious conflict?
Although some religions are fighting over doctrinal differences, most conflict stems from more secular causes- a desire for political power, a struggle for resources, ethnic rivalries, and economic competition.
Is secularism opposed to religion?
Thiruvananthapuram: Secularism is not opposed to religion, but is opposed to the religious control over civil institutions, law and governance, historian Romila Thapar has said.
Is Pakistan secular country?
Pakistan was secular from 1947 to 1955 and after that, Pakistan adopted a constitution in 1956, becoming an Islamic republic with Islam as its state religion. (a) Article 20 : Freedom to profess religion and to manage religious institutions.
Why do Muslims work to overcome issues surrounding conflict?
While peace is an important aspect of Islam, and Muslims are encouraged to strive for peace and peaceful solutions to all problems, most Muslims are not pacifists . This is because the teachings in the Qur’an and Hadith allow for wars to be fought if they can be justified.