How is latitude related to climate?
Latitude and Temperature At the Equator, the Sun’s rays are most direct. This is where temperatures are highest. At higher latitudes, the Sun’s rays are less direct. The farther an area is from the Equator, the lower its temperature.
What are the 5 factors affecting climate?
LOWER is an acronym for 5 factors that affect climate.
- Latitude. It depends on how close or how far it is to the equator.
- Ocean currents. Certain ocean currents have different temperatures.
- Wind and air masses. Heated ground causes air to rise which results in lower air pressure.
- Elevation.
- Relief.
What is the difference between a climate zone and a biome quizlet?
What is a climate zone? A region in which the yearly patterns of temperature, rainfall, and amount of sunlight are similar. What is a biome? A group of ecosystems that share similar climates and typical plant & animal life.
What are the 3 climatic zones?
According to the three cell convection model of each hemisphere the Earth neatly separates itself into three distinct climate zones; the polar, temperate, and the tropical zones.
Is it illegal to go to the North Pole?
There is no international law governing the North Pole. If, as the sea warms, new stocks of fish and marine mammals move to the waters in and around the North Pole, then international fishing fleets will have the right to pursue them.
What are the factors contributing to polar climate?
Just like other areas on Earth, weather and climate in the Arctic depends on a lot of variables, including latitude that affects how much energy is received from the sun, and the distribution land and water. Arctic climates are highly varied.
Why is going to Antarctica illegal?
Well, that is because visiting Antarctica is a privilege and a responsibility at the same time. The Antarctic Treaty includes a protocol on environmental protection, which designates the continent as a natural reserve. There is a set of rules any visitor has to follow.
What is the difference between a climate zone and a biome?
Climate is the average weather of a region over a long period of time. The main differences between climates and biomes is that climate is primarily determined by temperature and precipitation while biomes are classified according to the vegetation within them. …
What describes a polar climate?
The polar climate regions are characterized by a lack of warm summers. Every month in a polar climate has an average temperature of less than 10 °C (50 °F). A polar climate consists of cool summers and very cold winters, which results in treeless tundra, glaciers, or a permanent or semi-permanent layer of ice.
What country is the North Pole in?
Currently, no country owns the North Pole. It sits in international waters. The closest land is Canadian territory Nunavut, followed by Greenland (part of the Kingdom of Denmark). However, Russia, Denmark and Canada have staked claims to the mountainous Lomonosov Ridge that runs under the pole.
Why do airplanes not fly over Antarctica?
A Lack of Infrastructure. It is fair to say that there isn’t much infrastructure on Antarctica at all, let alone towers and airports and other structures which can help airplanes take off, land, and navigate. The lack of such an infrastructure can make flying over Antarctica like flying over the sea.
What is the definition for biomes?
A biome is a large area characterized by its vegetation, soil, climate, and wildlife. Freshwater biomes are bodies of water surrounded by land—such as ponds, rivers, and lakes—that have a salt content of less than one percent. Marine biomes cover close to three-quarters of Earth’s surface.
What are the 4 factors that affect weather?
Although many factors combine to influence weather, the four main ones are solar radiation, the amount of which changes with Earth’s tilt, orbital distance from the sun and latitude, temperature, air pressure and the abundance of water.
What is the closest land to the North Pole?
Nunavut
What are the 7 factors that affect weather?
Factors that affect the weather condition: temperature, pressure, moisture content, speed and direction in which its moves.
How does climate change affect biomes?
Changing climate affects ecosystems in a variety of ways. For instance, warming may force species to migrate to higher latitudes or higher elevations where temperatures are more conducive to their survival. For instance, climate change may exacerbate the stress that land development places on fragile coastal areas.
What are the 5 major climate types?
There are approximately five main climate types on Earth:
- Tropical.
- Dry.
- Temperate.
- Continental.
- Polar.
What animals live in polar?
Animals and fish that you’ll find in arctic habitats include:
- Arctic fox.
- Arctic hare.
- Beluga whale.
- Caribou.
- Elk.
- Lemming.
- Polar bear.
- Pika.
What are the 6 weather variables?
There are six main components, or parts, of weather. They are temperature, atmospheric pressure, wind, humidity, precipitation, and cloudiness.
Is there a link between climate and biomes?
Since climate determines the type of vegetation that grows in an area, vegetation is used as an indicator of climate type. A climate type and its plants and animals make up a biome.
Can you walk to the North Pole?
If you opt for an on-board expedition to the North Pole, your Arctic cruise will venture northbound through the Arctic Ocean seeking out whales in the Barents Sea (read our Arctic whales guide) before crossing the boundary of the North Pole, 90 degrees North, so you can literally walk around the world, crossing the …
Why is Antarctica’s climate so extreme?
As with the Arctic, Antarctica’s high latitude means that sunlight (insolation) hits the surface at a low angle (low angle of incidence), and this means that solar energy is spread over a larger area than would be the case if the sunlight hit the surface at a higher angle.
What are four key factors that shape an area’s climate?
The climate of any particular place is influenced by a host of interacting factors. These include latitude, elevation, nearby water, ocean currents, topography, vegetation, and prevailing winds.
Why can’t we go to the North Pole?
The North Pole is beyond the Exclusive Economic Zone of any country. This makes the surface and the water column International Waters. This should allow anyone to travel to the pole by sea or air. The routes to the North Pole will require innocent passage through the territory of some sovereign nation.
Do humans live in the polar regions?
In total, only about 4 million people live in the Arctic worldwide, and in most countries indigenous people make up a minority of the Arctic population. Northern people found many different ways to adapt to the harsh Arctic climate, developing warm dwellings and clothing to protect them from frigid weather.
Do polar bears live in Antarctica?
Polar bears live in the Arctic, but not Antarctica. Down south in Antarctica you’ll find penguins, seals, whales and all kinds of seabirds, but never polar bears. Even though the north and south polar regions both have lots of snow and ice, polar bears stick to the north. Polar bears don’t live in Antarctica.
What are the 2 main factors that affect climate?
The two most important factors in the climate of an area are temperature and precipitation. The yearly average temperature of the area is obviously important, but the yearly range in temperature is also important. Some areas have a much larger range between highest and lowest temperature than other areas.
How climate is determined?
Introduction: Climate is determined by the temperature and precipitation characteristics of a region over time. The temperature characteristics of a region are influenced by natural factors such as latitude, elevation and the presence of ocean currents. Changes in climate are very gradual.
What are the six factors that affect climate?
There are six major natural climate factors: air masses and winds, latitude, ocean currents, elevation, relief, and bodies of water.