What is the medical term for face?
In medical contexts, a facies is a distinctive facial expression or appearance associated with a specific medical condition. The term comes from the Latin for “face”. As a fifth declension noun, facies can be both singular and plural. Facies.
What is ICR of the jaw?
Condylar resorption, also called idiopathic condylar resorption, ICR, and condylysis, is a temporomandibular joint disorder in which one or both of the mandibular condyles are broken down in a bone resorption process.
How does ICR happen?
Bone loss at the mandibular condyle has been described as a result of orthognathic surgery, systemic and local arthritides, post-traumatic remodeling, and/or hormonal imbalance. Osseous condylar resorption that occurs without obvious cause is termed idiopathic condylar resorption (ICR).
What is the medical term for skull?
Cranium: The top portion of the skull, which protects the brain. The cranium includes the frontal, parietal, occipital, temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
What is the medical term for cheekbone?
zygomatic bone, also called cheekbone, or malar bone, diamond-shaped bone below and lateral to the orbit, or eye socket, at the widest part of the cheek. It adjoins the frontal bone at the outer edge of the orbit and the sphenoid and maxilla within the orbit.
Is there a scientific term for face?
1. The front portion of the head; the visage including the eyes, nose, mouth, forehead, cheeks, and chin, but not the ears. Synonym(s): facies (1) [TA] .
What causes jaw resorption?
What Causes Bone Resorption? Generally, bone resorption occurs when teeth are missing or severely damaged due to an oral deformity, trauma, or disease, such as tooth decay. Tooth extractions, periodontal disease, and dentures have also been linked to causing bone resorption in the jaw.
How common is ICR?
ICR affects less than one percent of the population, mostly teenage girls, says Anderson’s surgeon, Pushkar Mehra (SDM’95,’99). It’s a gradual dissolving of the jaw’s hinges that causes the lower jaw and chin to droop farther and farther.
What is a synonym for cranium?
In this page you can discover 12 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for cranium, like: skull, brainpan, crown, bony covering, brain box, braincase, brain, nob, head, pericranium and cadoo.
What is a maxilla?
The maxilla is the bone that forms your upper jaw. The right and left halves of the maxilla are irregularly shaped bones that fuse together in the middle of the skull, below the nose, in an area known as the intermaxillary suture.
What is the origin of the word maxilla?
History and Etymology for maxilla. borrowed from New Latin, going back to Latin, “jawbones, jaws, lower part of the face,” diminutive from the base *smaksl- or *maksl- seen in māla “lower part of the face, jaws” — more at malar. Keep scrolling for more.
What is the function of the body of the maxilla?
The body of the maxilla is the central portion of the bone housing the maxillary sinus and supporting the four mentioned processes of the maxilla. The body of the maxilla has four surfaces: anterior, orbital, nasal, and infratemporal surfaces.
What does the zygomatic process of the maxilla do?
It houses the nasolacrimal duct. The zygomatic (malar) process of the maxilla is the lateral extension of the bone for articulation with the zygomatic bone. Posterior part of this process is concave and participates in forming the infratemporal fossa.