What is plexus Cervicalis?

Plexus cervicalis. 1/7. The cervical plexus is a conglomeration of cervical nerves formed by the anterior (ventral) rami of spinal nerves C1-C4 (a.k.a. 1st-4th cervical nerves). These are the roots (limbs) of the cervical plexus.

What muscle does C2 innervate?

Outside of the cervical plexus, the several muscles are innervated directly by upper cervical nerve roots[11][12][13]: C1 to C2: Rectus capitis anterior/lateralis. C1 to C3/4/5: Longus capitis. C2/3 to C4: Trapezius (sensory)

Which nerve plexus contains the ansa cervicalis?

the cervical plexus
The ansa cervicalis (or ansa hypoglossi in older literature) is a loop of nerves that are part of the cervical plexus. It lies superficial to the internal jugular vein in the carotid triangle. Its name means “handle of the neck” in Latin.

Which nerve plexus Innervates the muscles of the neck and diaphragm?

The cervical plexus is located below the sternocleidomastoid muscle. Its sensory fibers carry exteroceptive information from scalp, neck, and chest, and proprioceptive information from muscles, tendons, and joints. Its motor fibers innervate cervical muscles and diaphragm.

What muscles does ansa cervicalis innervate?

The muscles innervated by ansa cervicalis are the sternohyoid, sternothyroid, and omohyoid muscles. The only infrahyoid muscle it does not innervate is the thyrohyoid muscle, which receives its innervation from the C1 nerve alone through a branch of the hypoglossal nerve, which separates off near the carotid triangle.

What does C3 nerve control?

Cervical nerves C1, C2 and C3 control your forward, backward and side head and neck movements. The C2 nerve provides sensation to the upper area of your head; C3 gives sensation to the side of your face and back of your head.

What does the ansa cervicalis innervate?

The ansa cervicalis, which innervates the infrahyoid muscles, is a neural complex in the neck formed by the combination of the ventral rami of the first three or four cervical spinal nerves. It is comprised of both superior and inferior roots.

What does C1 and C2 innervate?

C1, C2, and C3 (the first three cervical nerves) help control the head and neck, including movements forward, backward, and to the sides. 1. The C2 dermatome handles sensation for the upper part of the head, and the C3 dermatome covers the side of the face and back of the head. 2. (C1 does not have a dermatome.)

What muscles do the ansa cervicalis innervate?

What are the motor branches of plexus cervicalis and zones of their innervation?

Its branches consist of a superficial and deep set. The superficial branches are the great auricular nerve, lesser occipital nerve, transverse cervical, suprasternal, and supraclavicular nerves. The deep branches are the phrenic, communicantes cervicales, communicating, and muscular.

What muscles are innervated by the cervical plexus?

The muscular branches pass deeply from the plexus to supply the rhomboids, the serratus anterior, the sternocleidomastoid, the trapezius, levator scapulae, and the scalenus medius. There are also branches that supply the muscles of the suboccipital triangle.

What does the ansa cervicalis loop around?

The ansa cervicalis is a neural loop in the neck formed by connecting the superior root from the cervical spinal nerves (C1–2) and the inferior root descending from C2–C3. It has various anatomical variations and can be an important acknowledgment in specific operations of the neck region.