What is Monopodial and sympodial?

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Monopodial branching occurs when the terminal bud continues to grow as a central leader shoot and the lateral branches remain subordinate—e.g., beech trees (Fagus; Fagaceae). Sympodial branching occurs when the terminal bud ceases to grow (usually because a terminal flower has formed) and an…

What is Monopodial and simple?

In monopodial growth the stem is formed by a single apical meristem, while in sympodial growth the stem is produced by a succession of apical meristems ( Fig.

What is Monopodial growth?

Definition. Referring to plants with indeterminate growth along one axis; i.e., the stem grows from the apex and the growth appears straight.

What is Monopodial bamboo?

Monopodial bamboos or running bamboos, have thin rhizomes which extend horizontally underground for long distances. Degenerated leaves and roots grow on the nodes of the rhizome, and there is one bud on every node. Some of the buds grow into new underground rhizomes, some grow into shoots and develop into stems.

What are leaf axils?

Axils are defined as the positions along shoots where leaves develop. As such, axils are a part of a circular region of the stem called a node (see Fig. 2.1). Most structures that develop from shoots (leaves, buds, tendrils, and inflorescences) develop at nodes.

What is Monopodial stem?

angiosperms. In angiosperm: Stems. Monopodial branching occurs when the terminal bud continues to grow as a central leader shoot and the lateral branches remain subordinate—e.g., beech trees (Fagus; Fagaceae).

What is Monopodial and sympodial bamboo?

Sympodial rhizomes grow in cluster and form clump by producing buds from their nodes at short intervals in different direction. The bamboo produces from this type of rhizomes is thick and strong. Monopodial rhizomes continue to grow horizontally and produce buds at long intervals and hence do not form clumps.

What is leaf primordia?

a group of cells that will develop into a leaf, seen as small bulges just below the shoot apex.

What are internodes in plants?

Lateral buds and leaves grow out of the stem at intervals called nodes; the intervals on the stem between the nodes are called internodes. The number of leaves that appear at a node depends on the species of plant; one leaf per node is common, but two or or more leaves may grow at the nodes of some species.