What is Alberti best known for?
Leon Battista Alberti, (born Feb. 14, 1404, Genoa—died April 25, 1472, Rome), Italian humanist, architect, and principal initiator of Renaissance art theory. In his personality, works, and breadth of learning, he is considered the prototype of the Renaissance “universal man.”
What did Alberti believe architecture?
Like the ancient Greeks and Romans, he believed that perfect harmony could be mathematically deduced, and represented in the proportions of architectural elements in a structure. Alberti also wrote on the elements of behavior that encouraged great architecture, just as he had done with sculpting and painting.
What did Alberti invent?
He is credited with inventing the cypher wheel, and it was said that from a standing position, with his feet together, Leon Battista Alberti could jump over a man’s head.
How did Alberti transform architecture?
Santa Maria Novella Alberti introduced Classical features around the portico and spread the polychromy over the entire facade in a manner that includes Classical proportions and elements such as pilasters, cornices, and a pediment in the Classical style, ornamented with a sunburst in tesserae, rather than sculpture.
What are some of the key physical features of the palazzo that Alberti thought were important?
Three tiers
- entablatures. that run across the façade. The first tier grounds the building, giving it a sense of strength.
- rusticated. stone that runs across the very bottom of the building, as well as large stone blocks, square windows, and portals of.
- post-and-lintel. construction in place of arches.
Why is the Palazzo Rucellai important?
Palazzo Rucellai is a landmark Renaissance palace in Florence, Italy, whose façade was designed by the renowned humanist an architect Leon Battista Alberti and erected between 1446 and 1451. This splendid work was the first to fully express the spirit of fifteenth century Humanism in residential architecture.
Who designed the Palazzo Rucellai in Florence Italy?
Leon Battista Alberti
Bernardo Rossellino
Rucellai Palace/Architects