What is a curriculum-based reading assessment?

Curriculum-Based Measurement (CBM) is a method teachers use to find out how students are progressing in basic academic areas such as math, reading, writing, and spelling. CBM can be helpful to parents because it provides current, week-by-week information on the progress their children are making.

What is an example of a curriculum-based assessment tool?

Examples of CBA strategies and procedures include miscue and error analysis to assess issues in reading such as additions, substitutions, omissions, reversals, or reading words not displayed in a text.

How do you administer CBM?

CBM probes are quick to administer. For example, to obtain a single CBM reading fluency measure, the instructor asks the student to read aloud for 3 minutes. CBM measures in math, writing, and spelling are also quite brief. CBM probes can be given repeatedly in a short span of time.

How do you give an ORF?

In CBM-ORF, the student is given a grade-appropriate passage and asked to read aloud for one minute. The examiner marks as incorrect any words that the student misreads or hesitates on for 3 seconds or longer. The passage is then scored for Correctly Read Words (CRW).

What is the difference between curriculum-based measurement and curriculum-based assessment?

CBE differs from traditional assessment models in that “Whereas standardized commercial achievement tests measure broad curriculum areas and/or skills, CBE measures specific skills that are presently being taught in the classroom, usually in basic skills” (Hall & Mengel, 2002).

What are the advantages of a curriculum-based assessment?

CBM probes quickly provide teachers with their class’ average academic performance. In contrast to norm-referenced tests, curriculum-based measurements enable teachers to identify students who are struggling to acquire and apply specific academic skills.

Is Dibels a curriculum-based measurement?

DIBELS was developed based on Curriculum-Based Measurement (CBM), which were created by Deno and colleagues through the Institute for Research and Learning Disabilities at the University of Minnesota in the 1970s-80s (e.g., Deno and Mirkin, 1977; Deno, 1985; Deno and Fuchs, 1987; Shinn, 1989).

How do I track students reading progress?

Two valid and reliable procedures that can be used to monitor a student’s growth in reading are: Oral reading and Maze reading. These tools are generally used with students who have an established language base and are beginning to read text-based materials.

How can CBM be used to improve academic growth for students?

Effectively gauge short-term student growth CBM probes quickly provide teachers with their class’ average academic performance. In contrast to norm-referenced tests, curriculum-based measurements enable teachers to identify students who are struggling to acquire and apply specific academic skills.

What is ORF in DIBELS?

The Dynamic Indicators of Basic Early Literacy Skills (DIBELS) assessment system provide a measure that can be used to assess fluency, called Oral Reading Fluency (ORF).

What are ORF norms?

Norms for oral reading fluency (ORF) can be used to help educators make decisions about which students might need intervention in reading and to help monitor students’ progress once instruction has begun.