What can LIWC measure?

The LIWC software categorizes raw word counts, and four summary language variables. Clout (confidence), Authentic (honesty vs. hedging), and Emotional Tone (affect) are scored as the percentage of words used in the text compared with a dictionary of words in categories and sub-dictionaries.

How much does LIWC cost?

LIWC is an extremely affordable software tool. LIWClite7 is $30 USD while LIWC2007, the full version, is $90 USD. (When compared to shareware text analysis software, this is not cheap.

What do LIWC numbers mean?

Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count
The words that you used were analyzed using the LIWC (Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count) program developed at the University of Texas and University of Auckland in New Zealand. If you would like to get more information on LIWC, you can download the LIWC manual.

What is LIWC used for?

Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (LIWC; pronounced “Luke”) is a text analysis program that calculates the percentage of words in a given text that fall into one or more of over 80 linguistic, psychological and topical categories indicating various social, cognitive, and affective processes.

How many categories are there in LIWC?

69 preset
All anger words, by definition, will be categorized as negative emotion and overall emotion words. Each of the 69 preset LIWC categories used in this demo is composed of a list of dictionary words that define that scale.

What are LIWC features?

The LIWC program has two central features—the processing component and the diction- aries. The processing feature is the program itself, which opens a series of text files—which can be essays, poems, blogs, novels, and so on—and then goes through each file word by word.

How many words are in LIWC?

5,690 words
LIWC Dictionary (Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count) The LIWC dictionary used in this demonstration is composed of 5,690 words and word stems. Each word or word stem defines one or more word categories.

What are the LIWC categories?

The Default LIWC2015 Dictionary For example, the word ​cried​ is part of five word categories: sadness, negative emotion, overall affect, verbs, and past focus. Hence, if the word ​cried​ is found in the target text, each of these five subdictionary scale scores will be incremented.

How do you cite LIWC?

The official citation for the LIWC2015 program is: Pennebaker, J.W., Booth, R.J., Boyd, R.L., & Francis, M.E. (2015). Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count: LIWC2015. Austin, TX: Pennebaker Conglomerates (www.LIWC.net).

What LIWC 2015?

LIWC2015 is designed to accept written or transcribed verbal text which has been stored as a digital, machinereadable file in one of multiple formats, including plain text, PDF, RTF, or standard Microsoft Word files (i.e., . doc and . docx).

What does analytic mean in LIWC?

Analytical Thinking (Analytic) People low in Analytical Thinking tend to write and think using language that is more intuitive and personal. Language scoring high in Analytic Thinking tends to be rewarded in academic settings and is correlated with things like grades and reasoning skills.

What is WPS in LIWC?

Most LIWC2015 output variables are expressed as percentage of total words. There are six exceptions: word count (WC; raw word count), (WPS; mean words per sentence), and four summary variables: Analytic, Clout, Authentic, and Tone.