What are category M fluids?
Category M Fluid Service is reserved for extremely hazardous fluid services. Examples of fluid services that would usually be designated as Category M include systems containing methyl isocyanate, phosgene, and nerve gas.
What is a Category D fluid?
Category D fluid – A fluid service which is nonflammable, nontoxic, not damaging to human tissues, does not exceed 150 psig, and the design temperature is between –20 °F to 366 °F [ASME B31. 3].
How many types of fluid services are available for process piping?
three fluid service Categories
ASME B31. 3 includes three fluid service Categories and three special design considerations based on pressure, Temperature and Purity (Category D, Category M, High Pressure, High Purity, Elevated Temperature and Normal Fluid service), which provides a means of discriminating among possible degrees of hazard.
What is the fluid service?
Fluid service: a general term concerning the application of a piping system, considering: + the combination of fluid properties. + operating conditions. + and other factors that establish the basis for design of the piping system.
What is the difference between B31 1 and B31 3?
Power Piping code ASME B31. 1 uses a maximum SIF of 2.0 for reducers while stress calculation. ASME B31. 3 uses a factor of safety of 3; relatively lower than ASME B 31.1.
What is the type of fluid?
Fluids are separated in five basic types: Real Fluid. Newtonian Fluid. Non-Newtonian Fluid. Ideal Plastic Fluid.
What is severe cyclic conditions?
Severe cyclic is not a fluid service. It is a condition where fatigue failures are more likely so that additional precautions against fatigue failure are taken.
What is Process piping B31 3?
3 – Process Piping. Process Piping is the piping that convey fluids under pressure or vacuum within the limits of a Petroleum refinery, Chemical plant, Gas Processing plant, Pharmaceutical, Textile, Paper, Semiconductor and Cryogenic plants and related processing plants and terminals.
What is difference between pipeline and piping?
Piping is normally connected with various equipments and carry fluids inside a complex network that will be processed in that equipment. Whereas Pipelines supply the feed for further processing or deliver the processed fluid or end product and they normally run straight.
What are the 4 types of fluid?
Fluids are classified into four types depending on its flow, they are:
- Steady or unsteady.
- Compressible or incompressible.
- Viscous or non-viscous.
- Rotational or irrotational.
What are the 3 types of fluids?
The different types of fluids are:
- Ideal fluid.
- Real fluid.
- Newtonian fluid.
- Non-Newtonian fluid, and.
- Ideal plastic fluid.
What is cyclic service in pressure vessel?
Refers to service conditions that may produce fatigue damage due to cyclic loading from pressure, thermal, and mechanical loads that are not induced by pressure.