How does Raphael portray Castiglione?
Castiglione is painted with a humane sensitivity characteristic of Raphael’s later portraits. The soft contours of his clothing and rounded beard express the subtlety of the subject’s personality. The portrait was produced as a result of Raphael’s friendship with Castiglione.
Why did Raphael paint Baldassare Castiglione?
Raphael was commissioned by Guidobaldo da Montefeltro in 1505 to paint a picture for Henry VII; Castiglione traveled to England to present the finished painting to the king.
What does the term Sprezzatura mean to Castiglione’s courtier?
a certain nonchalance
Sprezzatura ([sprettsaˈtuːra]) is an Italian word that first appears in Baldassare Castiglione’s 1528 The Book of the Courtier, where it is defined by the author as “a certain nonchalance, so as to conceal all art and make whatever one does or says appear to be without effort and almost without any thought about it”.
Why is Baldassare Castiglione important?
The Italian author, courtier, and diplomat Baldassare Castiglione (1478-1529) is known primarily for his “Book of the Courtier.” This work, which portrays the ideal courtier, was a chief vehicle in spreading Italian humanism into England and France.
What is Castiglione famous for?
Baldassare Castiglione, (born December 6, 1478, Casatico, near Mantua [Italy]—died February 2, 1529, Toledo [Spain]), Italian courtier, diplomat, and writer best known for his dialogue Il libro del cortegiano (1528; The Book of the Courtier).
Why do acorns appear on the chair in Raphael’s portrait of Pope Julius II?
Raphael: Pope Julius II – 1511–12 He has chosen to be portrayed sitting in a chair adorned not with any papal emblem, but with the acorn, his personal device, a reference to his family name della Rovere, meaning ‘oak’ in Italian.
What is the concept of sprezzatura?
Definition of sprezzatura : studied nonchalance : graceful conduct or performance without apparent effort.
What does Baldassare Castiglione mean in the Renaissance?
Baldassare Castiglione was the author of a widely influential work of the Renaissance, The Book of the Courtier. A courtier is one who attends, or serves at, a royal court. Castiglione himself was an Italian courtier and diplomat who for a time served at the court of King Henry VII of England.
What does Castiglione mean in Italian?
small castle
Castiglione (Italian: [kastiʎˈʎoːne]) is an Italian habitational name from any of numerous places named with this word, from medieval Latin castellio (genitive castellionis) ‘fortification’, ‘small castle’.
What type of humanism is Castiglione?
Castiglione is known primarily for Book of the Courtier, in which he portrayed the ideal courtier (gentlemen of the court). This work was a chief vehicle in spreading Italian humanism into England and France.
Why did Pope Julius II have a beard?
In 1511 the papal city of Bologna was lost and Julius vowed to grow a beard as a mark of remorse. In March 1512 he shaved it off.
What makes Raphael’s portrait of Baldassare Castiglione so special?
Raphael’s Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione displays the elegance and discretion of dress that characterized a gentleman of the High Renaissance.
Who is Baldassare Castiglione?
The portrait’s subject is Baldassare Castiglione (1478-1529), poet, humanist, and ambassador, whom Raphael first met as a young man in Urbino.
Is Baldassare Castiglione in the Louvre?
Raphael’s Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione was a part of King Louis XIV’s collection (date of purchase unknown) and has been a treasure of the Louvre’s permanent collection, only being moved once in its nearly 500 year history.
When was Castiglione’s portrait of St Agnes painted?
The attire indicates that this was painted during the winter, likely that of 1514–1515, when Castiglione was in Rome by appointment of Guidobaldo da Montefeltro to Pope Leo X.